NATO leaders forced to step back from bombing
The "bomb Yugoslavia tomorrow" threats which have been repeatedly voiced by NATO leaders these last few weeks have been thwarted at least for the time being. The principled refusal of the Yugoslav Government to sacrifice their country's sovereignty, Russia's strong stand against the use of force and the reluctance of some west European countries to go along with bombing, all helped to force the gung-ho US and British leaders, in particular, to back-off. This is an important victory for peace in Europe which, however, remains seriously threatened by the attempted eastward expansion of NATO. The full story of the Machiavellian policies implemented by the US leaders who have systematically encouraged the ethnic Albanians in Kosovo to take up arms and provided them with arms and money, has yet to be told but it will eventually come to light. The objective was and remains the complete dismemberment of Yugoslavia. The first break came with the separation of Croatia from the Yugoslav Federation. The long and bloody war in Bosnia was the next step. Then came the separation of Macedonia and the promotion of separatism in Kosovo. The deliberate promotion of ethnic and religious differences is the weapon repeatedly used to set citizen against citizen with catastrophic results for all the ethnic groups which made up the Federation of Yugoslavia. From the very beginning the aggressive western powers led by the US and Britain have taken a consistently anti-Serbian stand. Their spleen has been especially vented on the Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic who refused to bend the knee to the many war-mongering threats made against his country. The commitment of the western powers to recognise and respect the boundaries of European countries which were agreed to following World War II has come to mean nothing. Nor do they accept the Charter of the United Nations which specifically outlaws the use and threatened use of force against another member of the United Nations. Forced retreat The forced retreat of NATO over Kosovo follows the refusal of many countries to join the United States and Britain in a renewed war against Iraq last year. These developments signal increased resistance to the aggressive NATO plans and their repeated threat to use military force against other countries. US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and British Foreign Secretary Robyn Cooke are at the forefront of the campaign to use force. French, Italian and even German leaders are more restrained and can be credited with having helped to stay the hand of the reckless bombers. However, the Balkan powder-keg will remain a happy hunting ground for those who want to establish their political and economic domination over the region and are prepared to start a new war in Europe to achieve their ends. Bosnia and Macedonia have become, in effect, occupied countries. The US has military and air bases in many European countries. The military-fascist Turkish Government, a strong ally of the United States and Israel, is making repeated threats against Greece and has carried out numerous acts of aggression against Iraq using the excuse of pursuing Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK) "terrorists" onto Iraqi territory. Israel continues to occupy southern Lebanon. Any one of these centres of aggression could be blown up into a larger conflict. It is to be hoped that the stronger stand by the Russian Government against NATO's eastward expansion is more than a passing phase. It is time that more determined steps be taken to end the trade sanctions imposed on Iraq and Yugoslavia and that the flagrant misuse of the United Nations Security Council by the western powers be ended. The governments and people of Yugoslavia and Cuba have shown that it is possible to stand up to bullies. These countries are entitled to receive the strong support of peace-loving people everywhere.