Arms supermarket to the world
by Tom Pearson Australia is on the way to becoming the arms supermarket to the world. Defence Minister John Moore last year signalled that the Howard Government would implement policies which would result in the development of "significant Australian defence industries". By that he meant the global arms monopolies would be given more access to the country's scientific and industrial infrastructure for the production of weaponry and the technology to operate it. In June last year a policy for expanding the arms industry in Australia was announced by Defence, Science and Personnel Minister, Bronwyn Bishop. Its main aims are the wider integration of industry into defence by "establishing new ways to involve Australian industry across the spectrum of defence business", and increasing Australian arms exports. This will usher in a "cultural change" for the creation of one corporate "team" — "Team Australia". Said Bishop at the time: "This is a policy soundly based on commercial realities as it is on strategic imperatives." A couple of months after Bishop's announcement, Robin Southwell, head of the military aircraft division of British Aerospace, backed the policy announcements. Speaking at Farnborough International 1998, the world's biggest arms bazaar, Southwell — former head of British Aerospace in Australia — said, "There are 80,000 people out there [in Australia] not working in the sector that could be. There are $1.6 billion in exports not being made". British Aerospace, Lockheed Martin, General Electric, Boeing, Daimler Chrysler Aerospace: these big fish in the arms business and their hundreds of minnows, such as Tenix Defence Systems and Vision Abell, see the future of this wide brown land as a gigantic production house for the global trade in the tools of destruction, anchored strategically in the Asia-Pacific region. The major arms manufacturers have plans for an arms industry in Australia initially exporting $2 billion per year. So it was last week that Minister Moore announced the establishment of a new Federal Government advisory body, the Defence and Industry Advisory Council (DIAC). "It will be the Government's peak consultative body for the defence industry and will advise me and the Government on key strategic issues related to defence policy for industry", said Moore. During its first year DIAC will "oversee acquisition, reform, industry structure and partnering". DIAC members include representatives from British Aerospace Australia, Boeing Australia and Thomson Marconi Radar as well as Tenix, Vision Abell and Ansett Australia. John Moore will chair and there are also representatives from the military and the Department of Defence. There is a string of these military advisory groups comprised of government and industry members — the Capability Development Advisory Forum, the Industry Policy Consultative Forum, the Contracting Consultative Forum, the Commercial Support Program Consultative Forum, the Defence Exporters' Council, the Defence Acquisition Organisation and now DIAC. So, while the Howard Government is taking the razor to every public service and has set its sights on completely dismembering organisations such as the ABC and the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission, there is plenty of taxpayers' money being poured into corporate consultative bodies looking at ways of expanding the military industrial complex and maximising the profits of the world's biggest arms corporations. In addition Australia, as Southwell points out, already has more military scientists and engineers than all of South-East Asia. And as Andrew Johnson of Tenix Defence Systems put it: "The task we have set ourselves is to make sure we have created a business sustainable in the long term. You are going to see a lot more concentration in Australia."