Background to the Iran nuclear power station
The United States has not given up in its pursuit of Iran and the People's Democratic Republic of Korea (DPRK) — the two of the three "rogue states". Despite being bogged down in both Afghanistan and Iraq, US leaders nevertheless maintain pressure on both states "to come clean" on their nuclear programs. They demand full disclosure of nuclear programs and threaten unspecified sanctions and consequences if the two countries do not bend to US demands. Iran has come under particular pressure over its nuclear power facility which is presently being built in Bushehr. For the last eight years the Bushehr nuclear power station has been built with the active participation of Russian specialists. The Bushehr nuclear power station started back in the 1970s when the then West Germany spent five years building it. Two sections of the station were almost complete — the equipment had been installed and the launch was at hand. But then the Islamic Revolution took place, the German specialists left in a hurry and construction was mothballed. In the 1980s, when the Iraq-Iran war started some unidentified military planes bombed the power station with rocket fire, neatly hitting and destroying the two completed reactors. Iraq's nuclear power station was also hit. The ill-fated Columbia spaceship had on board the Israeli astronaut who had taken part in the bombing of the Iraqi plant. In 1995, the governments of Russia and Iran signed a contract for almost a billion dollars to finish the building of the power station. It was decided to integrate the German equipment with the Russian made equipment where ever possible and dismantle the remainder. The construction of the station is in full swing and expected to be operational within 18 months. It is this nuclear power station that is being targeted as a vipers' nest of nuclear arms production by the Bush administration. Any engineer would know that the nuclear power station could not produce nuclear weapons. As for nuclear material that might be used for weapons production, the Iranian Government has agreed to return the nuclear waste back to Russia for processing. The International Atomic Energy Commission is fully aware of this that all the speculation about nuclear weapons is just that — speculation. Russian President Vladimir Putin lashed out at journalists at a recent press conference when he was asked about Iran's nuclear ambitions. His advice was to obtain facts and leave gossip and speculation alone. The Bushehr's power station construction is extremely important for Russia, as it has provided thousands of highly qualified specialists with work, and provided guaranteed agreements with Russia's machine-building enterprises. Iran is planning to build more nuclear power stations which could mean up to $10 billion worth of contracts for Russia if co-operation between the two countries continues. At the recent meeting with Putin at Camp David, Bush attempted to push the Russian President into a hostile position towards both the DPRK and Iran. Putin told his American counterpart that the DPRK should receive a guarantee of its security from the USA. As for the Iranian power station, the work there will continue and there will be no pull back from the deal.