Culture and Life
by Rob Gowland
America under siege?
The barbarity associated with the killing of American coalition "contractors" in Fallujah speaks volumes about the hatred that is engendered by the US policy of aggression, conquest and economic looting. It also speaks volumes about the evil effect of religious fanaticism, which renders people who are not of that religion as less than human, and therefore undeserving of humane treatment. The US, itself currently run by Christian fundamentalists in the White House, is unashamedly fostering and arming Islamic extremists for its own sinister purposes. While resistance to imperialist aggression is inevitable and natural, atrocities are not necessarily either inevitable or natural. Such acts certainly can be the logical outcome of sustained violence, aggression and oppression (such as the Palestinian people have suffered for decades at the hands of the Israelis). It is an undeniable fact that most atrocities over the years have been the work of the right wing. Progressive people do not resort to inhumanity. Atrocities can also be deliberately encouraged and even organised by imperialism's own intelligence services. In this instance their aim is to provide evidence that Iraq is not yet a country capable of truly governing itself and that "Coalition forces" will have to remain there for some time in order to "prevent further bloodshed". It is of course perfectly possible for religious fanaticism, hatred of the oppressors of one's people, and covert intelligence operations to all coalesce into seemingly spontaneous and unconnected acts. Complicating, or at least confusing, the picture in Iraq is the fact that the four American "civilians" killed in Fallujah were in fact mercenaries, ex-US military personnel now employed by "security" firms like Blackwater Security Consulting. These private security personnel actually make up the third largest army in Iraq. As a private army, they are even less constrained than the soldiers of a national army. Will stories of human rights abuses embarrass their employer, or merely win the company more corporate customers? Are all these US "ex-military" personnel really no longer in the military? There have been instances in the past of military personnel being temporarily released from the US or British armed forces so that they might join a mercenary force as "civilians". When their task with the mercenaries was over they could resume their military careers where they had left off. This lurk allows a government to intervene in another country without officially appearing to do so or meeting constitutional requirements such as gaining the agreement of parliament. For imperialism, what private companies do is, after all, their own affair. Mind you, private corporations attempting to get their share of the bonanza that is Occupied Iraq probably feel the need for some heavy security. Last week, just after the Fallujah killings, Robert Fisk reported in the British Independent: "In the past few weeks, attacks on foreigners have happened almost daily. "Two Finns have been killed, along with a British and Canadian contractor, two American aid workers — one a woman — and two US missionaries, including another woman. The Americans have not suffered their current scale of casualties for more than two months." In fact, on the same day as the Fallujah killings, a roadside bomb blew up five US marines within 20 miles of Fallujah. And in the city of Baquba, 15 Iraqis were wounded by a car bomb that had been intended for an Iraqi police convoy. The ultra-left, of course, credit all these attacks to "the Iraqi resistance". But that is simplistic, for a significant part of the genuine Iraqi resistance do not support armed struggle under the present circumstances. Nor do they support the withdrawal of all foreign forces at this time, for that would deliver the country to either Saddam's lot again or to the religious fundamentalists, or to a civil war. For the US occupation authorities, of course, the spate of attacks provides a splendid opportunity to divert world attention away from the non-armed opposition to US occupation. Instead they are blaming them on a smorgasbord of groups or forces: "insurgents", "terrorists", Saddam Hussein's former troops, foreign fighters recruited by al-Qaida, and more. For the US media, the matter is straightforward. Rupert Murdoch's Fox News, a service so right wing it makes CNN look positively benign, ran their report of the Fallujah killings under the banner: "America Under Siege". Now think about that: attacks on US occupation troops on the other side of the world are examples of "America under siege"? If you believe that then the Vietnam War must also have been a case of "America under siege". The proponents of the "American Empire" of course, do see the Vietnam war in exactly those terms. And that is exactly how they view Iraq, too. For these people, or, more properly, for these corporations, our planet must be made safe for US citizens to go about their business (and business is the operative word here) unhindered by the actions of local "hotheads". The British, at the height of their Empire, had the plan "to make the whole world England". The US has a more modern variant: "make the whole world US property".