Is US-backed Colombian intervention in Venezuela imminent?
The following report (abridged) from VHeadline.com correspondent Philip Stinard raises some interesting questions in regard to US ambitions in Latin America. Is the US planning to use Colombia (and possibly other states) to destabilise the situation in Venezuela and create an excuse for direct intervention and the overthrow of the popular Chavez Government? On April 13, the Colombian Senate approved a resolution condemning the "dictatorial regime" of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez and called for the Organisation of American States (OAS) to apply the Inter-American Democratic Charter to Venezuela. Article 21 of the Charter says: "In the event of an unconstitutional alteration of the constitutional regime that seriously impairs the democratic order in a member state, any member state or the Secretary General may request the immediate convocation of the Permanent Council to undertake a collective assessment of the situation and to take such decisions as it deems appropriate." What is meant by "such decisions" is not made clear but it is generally accepted to include military intervention by OAS states, including the United States. Immediate responses to the Colombian Senate resolution from both the Colombian and Venezuelan Governments were swift. The first response came from Colombia's Delegation to the Andean Parliament, which stated that the views expressed by the Colombian Senate are not necessarily those of the Colombian Government and people and that the decision to invoke the Democratic Charter is in the hands of Colombian President Alvaro Uribe. Only one OAS member state needs to make a request to invoke the Democratic Charter in order for the OAS Permanent Council to consider the request but it takes a two thirds vote of the OAS General Assembly to suspend a member state from the OAS, which is considered the ultimate sanction. Jose Rangel, the Executive Vice President of Venezuela, observed that the Colombian Senate's proposal has as its basis the United States Government's campaign against Venezuela and its Plan Colombia. The US military is already deeply involved in Colombia. Some Colombian social and political leaders point to the recent presence in Colombia of US Congressman Lincoln Balart, a cheerleader for the right-wing Cuban exile community in Florida who may have had an influence in the drafting of this document. Venezuelan National Assembly deputy Tarek Saab characterised the Colombian resolution as a "vile pamphlet" which, besides being poorly written, appears as though it could have originally been written in English by the US State Department. When asked by the Venezuelan press about the Colombian resolution, US Ambassador to Venezuela Charles Shapiro is quoted as saying, "I don't have an appreciation at this time of the resolution approved by the Colombian Senate. The idea that this resolution from the Colombian parliament has anything to do with the United States is untrue." What could be behind the Colombian Senate resolution? Many point to the US policy in Colombia under the program "Plan Colombia" and say that it is not so much about US anti-drug policy as it is about securing the Colombian oil industry that had been under attack by leftist guerrillas. Besides outsourcing the task of taking back control of guerrilla- controlled areas to paramilitary death squads responsible for the slaughter of hundreds, perhaps thousands, of innocents, and providing juicy multi-million dollar contracts to US companies such as Monsanto and DynCorp, there have been few visible accomplishments for "Plan Colombia". It is not inconceivable that part of "Plan Colombia" would be to destabilise and overthrow the Chavez Government and install puppet leaders to make US access to Venezuelan petroleum resources easier and cheaper. Perhaps it is to this end that the Colombian Government has purchased 40 AMX-30 tanks from Spain with US assistance. And, knowing how US covert operations have been conducted in the past, it is quite possible that the US has great interest in testing and observing how much support the Chavez Government has by, for instance, sending its surrogates to attack the hospital in Monagas State and watching the community response. This could also extend to observing the Venezuelan diplomatic response to the provocation produced by the Colombian Senate resolution. The Venezuelan National Assembly passed a resolution on April 15 condemning the Colombian Senate resolution. Among other things, the resolution calls upon President Uribe to "speak to the issue of this anti-Venezuelan resolution". The one person who has remained conspicuously silent on the Colombian Senate resolution is Colombian President Alvaro Uribe. His response is awaited.