The Guardian May 19, 2004


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Letters may be e-mailed to guardian@cpa.org.au.
Letters of 300-400 words are preferred.


Letters to the Editor:

Justice, not charity

The Howard Government can play with $37 billion in an election 
budget, but at the same time has cut its modest aid to East 
Timor.

I was in Dili recently and our group visited a family who told us 
they were hungry. Even so, they brought out some corn and boiled 
bananas to share with us. They rarely eat meat, saying that they 
would have a chicken on "happy Christmas". In East Timor, this 
family's situation is normal. However, they want justice, not 
charity.

East Timor is requesting that the dispute over its sea border 
with Australia be settled by using the internationally accepted 
standard of a median line, that is, half-way. Such a border would 
ensure for East Timor a consistent income, about US$12 billion 
over 20 years, which would enable the nation to feed and employ 
its citizens without going into debt.

Since 1999, Australia has taken resources worth a million dollars 
a day from areas of the Timor Sea whose ownership is under 
dispute, a total of $2 billion, a sum which dwarfs any aid we've 
given to Timor.

Australia is also claiming at least 60 percent of the resources 
which lie on East Timor's side of a median line, and has 
withdrawn from the jurisdiction of the Tribunal for the Law of 
the Sea so that there won't be an umpire to interfere.

Can you imagine the outcry if the Timorese were claiming 
resources on our side of a half-way line?

Sister Susan Connelly
Mary Mackillop Institute of East Timorese Studies

CIA Torture Manual in DFAT Library
The Howard Government are very vague about when exactly they 
learnt of US and British military abuse of prisoners in Abu 
Ghraib, Guantanamo and Afghani prisons but they certainly should 
have been expecting it or is this yet another example of "flawed 
intelligence"?

Around 1985 the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) 
library in Canberra received from the UN, a copy of the CIA 
Torture Manual. I know because I read and copied it there.

This infamous handbook details all manner of assassination and 
"interrogation" techniques and advises their use against 
teachers, nurses, agronomists, technicians and civic leaders in 
"enemy" villages and towns so that these may be maximally 
destabilised.

The book was the basis for the curriculum at the School of the 
Americas (now known as the Western Hemisphere Institute for 
Security Cooperation) in Fort Benning, Georgia. Notorious Latin 
American military killers were trained there like Panama's Manuel 
Noriega and those involved in the slaughter of six Jesuit priests 
in 1989 in El Salvador.

Nineteen years should have been enough time for John Howard to 
have read this manual but then, maybe he's a slow reader.

Gareth Smith
Byron Bay NSW

Iraq a reminder of Ireland
The horrendous torture of Iraqi prisoners by USA agents is a 
grim lesson of capitalism's plans for domination. The revelation 
has drawn the blind on the British Army's torture and murder of 
Iraqi civilians and combatants.

During the illegal occupation of Ireland's six Counties since 
1921 multiple murders have taken place by British agents, hidden 
until the last stage of our freedom struggle — Pat Finucane, 
Rosemary Nelson, Marie Drumm, Bloody Sunday. There was the 
murderous attack on Bernadette Devlin-McAlskey's family, Jenny 
Drumm, Alex Maskey — on the list goes.

The burning of farms, the destruction of livestock, the British 
propaganda machine portraying it as religious conflict, not a 
freedom struggle.

Notice Blair's attempted apology in France, no admission, Iraqi 
parents have searched for their children and want answers from 
the Brits.

Today's news report of young soldiers in Townsville, Queensland, 
burning kittens, they have been fined and must do community work 
for RSPCA.

The new world order brings with it a brutal ugliness, unknown in 
any civilization.

Anne Duffy-Lindsay
Surry Hills, NSW

Opportunity missed
When is the ALP going to acknowledge the "real" unemployment 
figures? On the 7.30 Report on Thursday May 13, Mark 
Latham allowed Kerry O'Brian to give credibility to the 
Government's 5.7 percent unemployment claims. These figures are 
couched in misinformation that is legitimised by the manipulation 
of the ABS figures. Over 30 percent of workers are underemployed, 
this is one of the highest figures in all OECD countries.

Part-time and casual workers, even those working only two hours a 
week, are counted as employed yet few earn a living wage today.

How can the Government justify ignoring those who live in 
poverty?

Suicide, mental health, child poverty, violence, crime and 
homelessness have become real social problems and all the 
government has done is to ignore families living in poverty 
today.

Mark Latham missed the opportunity to tell the real story on the 
Tonight show.

The TAFE announcement may sound good but TAFE has been in crisis 
since devolution ten years ago. Over 40,000 students are turned 
away every year.

The Government move to privatise TAFE colleges is a microcosm of 
their community policy. Half the lecturers are casual workers. 
They work up to 15 hours unpaid and TAFE counselling services 
closed down at a time when the service should have been 
increased. There is no strategic plan and no commitment to 
training for future projects.

The concept of individual business centres has been a complete 
failure and is seen as a step towards privatisation. This has 
left TAFE in complete crisis, a basket case. Instead of being the 
hub of the community TAFE has become another arm of private 
education that ignores the very students it was originally 
designed for.

Mary Jenkins,
Secretary
Australian National Organisation for the Unemployed (ANOU)
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