The Guardian June 2, 2004


Big tobacco fights health warnings

Tobacco companies are remaining deadly silent about a wide 
range of newly-revealed diseases caused by their products — 
while at the same time making much noise in opposition to new 
packet health messages which would inform smokers about these 
dangers.

A new landmark report just released by the US Surgeon-General 
shows for the first time that smoking causes diseases in almost 
every part of the body — with conclusive links to leukaemia and 
cancers of the cervix, kidney, pancreas and stomach; as well as 
abdominal aortic aneurysm, pneumonia, cataracts, periodontitis 
and more.

"Many of these diseases are quite unknown to the vast majority of 
smokers", says Anne Jones, Chief Executive of ASH (Action on 
Smoking and Health) Australia.

"But the tobacco companies are, as usual, silent about this 
latest report — while they've been very noisy and aggressive in 
their opposition to new improved cigarette packet health warnings 
that would help to better inform smokers about these dangers."

Ms Jones said that the tobacco industry has lobbied hard for 
these new warnings to be weakened and delayed for as long as 
possible — though it is clear their consumers will be harmed as 
a result of ignorance about the many and varied harms caused by 
tobacco.

"These companies have whinged to the government long and hard, 
not about the health harm, but about the economic harm they face 
from having to telling their consumers the whole truth.

"They also protest that more should instead be done to prevent 
child smoking — but reaching children with these new messages is 
one of the strongest reasons for strengthening and fast-tracking 
the new warnings."

More than a quarter of a million Australian schoolchildren are 
regular smokers. ASH says that if the tobacco companies were 
genuine and sincere in their concerns about children smoking they 
would offer to donate to anti-smoking campaigns the almost $19m a 
year they get from illegal tobacco sales to Australian children."

Health and medical groups fear tobacco companies have won major 
concessions from the Federal Government to further delay and 
water down new graphic health warnings on cigarette packets.

The warnings, originally proposed by the Government to take 
effect in mid-2004, have already been delayed until mid-2005 — 
and will possibly now be held off until the beginning of 2006 as 
a result of strong tobacco industry lobbying.

A revised Regulation Impact Statement released last month by the 
Federal Treasury proposes manufacturers could be given until 
early 2006 before consumers would be alerted and warned about the 
link between smoking and several diseases.

The revised statement also leaves open the possibility of 
reducing the proposed size of the mandatory warnings from 50 
percent to 30 percent on the front of the packets.

Health groups have criticised what they see as a back-down by the 
Government in the face of tobacco industry influence.

"Smokers and potential smokers — especially children — deserve 
better protection", said Anne Jones.

"If just one percent of the 19,000 lives lost prematurely to 
tobacco smoking in Australia could be saved by the increased 
quitting and reduced uptake strong effective warnings could 
produce, then for each month of delay more than 15 Australians 
are dying whose lives would otherwise be saved." 

Adds Andrew Ellerman of The Cancer Council Australia: "All 
smokers have basic consumer rights to truth and safety. Yet both 
have been denied and fought by tobacco interest groups to protect 
their own commercial self-interests."

"We urge the government not to cave in to the interests of 
tobacco companies but to put public health and consumer rights 
first — without further delays", said Maurice Swanson of the 
National Heart Foundation of Australia.

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http://www.ashaust.org.au

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