Culture and Life
by Rob Gowland
Snuff videos and black ops
Back in the olden days, you know "Before Television", imperialist governments that wanted to provide "evidence" to a sceptical press and public or to distract that same press and public from the imperialist government's own actions would turn to the "black operations" departments of their intelligence departments. The skilled men and women in these highly secret establishments would most commonly manufacture an incriminating document that could be produced with great fanfare and expressions of shock. It would be written about, and extracts would be published, and the original shown perhaps to a few trusted opinion makers. Some of these documents, such as the "Zinoviev Letter", became notorious, but they needed time to disseminate and they could be studied which too often led to them being exposed as fakes. The public became harder to fool, and in response imperialism became more sophisticated. Today, if the US needs evidence to be found showing Osama Bin Laden to be the black-hearted anti-US terrorist leader that George Bush says he is, black ops produces not an incriminating piece of paper but a videotape, something that can conveniently be run on television everywhere. I am sure we have all been struck by the propensity of the USA's enemies for shooting compromising videos of their activities, complete with incriminating interviews, and then leaving them lying around willy nilly, to be found just when they are most needed by the White House. In most cases, these tapes could not have turned up at a better time for US propaganda purposes if the Pentagon's black ops units had planned it themselves. Which, of course, you and I know they would never, ever do — don't we? Nevertheless, some unkind media types have even suggested that Pentagon black ops were involved in the Nicholas Berg kidnapping and beheading affair. If you will remember, the body of the 26-year-old American was found on May 8 near a Baghdad overpass. At the time, the Bush administration was up to its ears in the global outcry over the photos of torture and human rights abuses at the US-run Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad. Just three days after Berg's body was found, pro-Bush outlets Fox News, CNN and the BBC ran the inevitable video — in this instance of Berg's supposed decapitation death by a knife- wielding Iraqi terrorist. The three Western news outlets claimed they obtained the video footage from "an Arabic-only al-Qaida-linked website" but the Arabic newsgroup Aljazeera reported on May 13 that it had been unable to locate it. Berg, who disappeared in Baghdad on April 10, was variously described as an American businessman, a contractor to the US military administration, and even a mercenary. Did he have Intelligence connections or did the US authorities consider him an "enemy" of the Bush administration? His family company, Prometheus Methods Tower Service is in communications. It is claimed the FBI had interviewed him after September 11 because his computer password had been used by alleged al-Qaida terrorist Zaccarias Moussaoui. Berg went to Iraq in December 2003, allegedly in search of reconstruction contract work for the family company. Curiously, among the places he inquired for this contract work was the Abu Ghraib prison. He went home to the US on February 1 and returned to Iraq in mid- March, shortly after his father Michael Berg had publicly endorsed an anti-war demonstration in Washington planned for March 20 by US group ANSWER. Within one week of returning to Iraq, Berg was arrested for "suspicious activities". He was held incommunicado in prison in Mosul. According to e-mails sent from a US consular officer in Baghdad, Beth Payne, to the Berg family, Nick Berg was being held in Iraq "by the US military in Mosul". The US State Department however denied this, saying Berg was being held by the Iraqi police. However, on May 13, Associated Press reported that Iraqi police chief Major-General Mohammed Khair al-Barhawi denied that Iraqi police ever held Berg, saying such reports were "baseless". Berg was interviewed in detention several times by FBI agents who wanted to know if he had ever constructed pipe bombs or visited Iran. The FBI also questioned his parents in Philadelphia about why their son was in Iraq. On April 5 his family filed a federal court case against the US Government alleging illegal imprisonment. Nicholas was released the next day. And apparently kidnapped just 72 hours later. Doubts about the authenticity of the decapitation video arose almost immediately it was aired. The way Berg's captors act and speak has prompted speculation that they weren't native Arabic speakers (black ops US military personnel, perhaps?). Berg appears to be wearing US military prison-issue clothing, sitting in what appears to be a US military-type white chair, virtually identical to those photographed as used at Abu Ghraib prison. For forensic experts the way Berg's body reacts to the act of decapitation and the almost complete lack of blood, which would be expected to gush everywhere, suggest that he may have been dead already when the video was shot. The Asia Times showed the tape to Dr John Simpson, Executive Director for Surgical Affairs at the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons in New Zealand, and to forensic scientist Jon Nordby, PhD and Fellow of the American Board of Medicolegal Death Investigators. Simpson said he would "need convincing" that the taped scene was authentic, while Nordby said he thought the "best explanation" of it was that it had been staged. Unfortunately for the Pentagon and the White House, the "Berg beheading" tape failed to divert attention from the shots of US prison torture. Those photos definitely were not staged.