The Guardian June 16, 2004


Israel turns to chemical warfare
as wall construction continues at speed

June 11: "What the army used here yesterday was not tear gas. 
We know what tear gas is, what it feels like. That was something 
totally different." We are being briefed by A, a middle-aged 
villager speaking Hebrew in a calm and unemotional way, while 
standing under the scorching sun in the fields of Zawiya Village, 
on Friday morning.

"When we were still a long way off from where the bulldozers were 
working, they started shooting things like this one", A says, 
holding up a dark green metal tube with the inscription "Hand and 
rifle grenade no.400" — in English.

"Black smoke came out. Anyone who breathed it lost consciousness 
immediately, more than a hundred people. They remained 
unconscious for nearly 24 hours. One is still unconscious, at 
Rapidiya Hospital in Nablus. They had high fever and their 
muscles became rigid. Some needed urgent blood transfusion.

"Now, is this a way of dispersing a demonstration, or is it 
chemical warfare?"

"But if they think this will stop us, they should think again!", 
burst in a younger man standing behind F, one of the organisers 
of today's march.

"Without our land, what are we? Seven thousand people with no 
livelihood. Five kilometres it is from here to the Green Line, 
five kilometres all our fields and olive groves. The fence will 
come right up the village houses, it will leave us nothing. What 
will we eat? Better to die on our land, we will not give up!"

While we were talking, more and more villagers were arriving, 
from Zawiya itself and its neighbours Rafat and Dir Balut — the 
three of which are bound, once the Fence/Wall is complete, to 
become an almost completely enclosed enclave.

There were also more Israelis and internationals arriving, 
several dozen in all — the anarchists who had already been here 
on the previous days, and also members of Gush Shalom and 
Ta'ayush and the ISM and the IWPS women (the latter, who are 
based in nearby Hares, had made the rest of us aware of the 
situation).

Some had come all the way in their private cars, dodging the army 
and police road-blocks. Others had used the settler bus line from 
Tel-Aviv and then the yellow Palestinian taxis nimbly plying the 
labyrinth of blocked West Bank roads.

Close to noon, the march set out. At the head an enormous 
Palestinian national flag was carried, and the youths burst out 
with "Long live Palestine" and "National Unity — Fatah, Hamas, 
Popular Front!".

Israelis march with Palestinians

Whatever their party affiliation, they were invariably kind and 
welcoming to the Israelis marching at their side. Boys were going 
around, offering icicles and firmly refusing payment. An elderly 
woman in traditional clothes, a megaphone in one hand and gas 
mask in the other, was directing the chanting. Behind her walked 
two young Icelanders, who had come from Reykjavik to work as 
volunteers for the Palestinian Medical Relief Committees.

Many Palestinians had gas masks, as did the international TV 
crews accompanying the march. Those who did not have them made do 
with a kind of shallow carton cup with a string to keep them over 
mouth and nose, or with cloth tied over the face.

Tension rose as the march wound through the fields, passing the 
broken olive trees destroyed in earlier days, and up to the point 
where yesterday's confrontation took place. And then a feeling of 
relief — the soldiers and bulldozers had gone away, during the 
hour before we got to the spot. There remained only a single 
jeep, observing from a distance. Finished for the weekend or 
avoiding another confrontation?

Right on the spot from which the soldiers shot yesterday, strewn 
with empty cartridges, the Palestinian flag went upon the pole. A 
young man planted a green Islamic flag beside it, getting some 
frowns from members of other factions.

Under the pole, speakers took up the megaphone and made fiery 
addresses: "Listen, Sharon! Listen, Bush! Zawiya is steadfast! We 
hold on to our land, to our olive trees!" Then the Friday 
prayers, thousands of villagers kneeling in unison in the 
direction of distant Mecca.

The rally and prayer over, the column was about to set out back. 
But many of the youngsters were not yet done. They ran ahead, to 
the recently-carved track by which soldiers and bulldozers have 
come, and started piling rocks along it.

Israelis and internationals joined them in shifting and rolling 
huge rocks, some needing the work of 12 people to move.

"I know this will not stop the bulldozers by itself, but we will 
sure make life difficult for them every way we can", said a 
youth.

Video footage of the protests of Thursday and Friday
http://www.iwps-pal.org/ftpiwps/videos/azzawiya_6-10-11.wmv

PS: Aside from Zawiya, a major confrontation is developing at A-
Ram, the Palestinian suburb of Jerusalem where work on the Wall 
kicked off with the sudden destruction of a major artery, in 
complete disregard of the hundreds of thousands who use it every 
day. And the radio news announced that in the coming week work is 
to begin on the Wall section linking the settlement of Ariel to 
those of Kdumim and Karney Shomron — which would have the effect 
of both seizing the land of a dozen hitherto unaffected villages 
and of driving a wedge deep into the West Bank as a whole, so as 
to preclude creation of a viable Palestinian state.

* * *
Gush Shalom (Israeli Peace Bloc) http://www.gush-shalom.org

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