Hiroshima Day 2004
A wide range of community groups supported an event hosted by the Hiroshima/Nagasaki Commemoration Committee at the Effective Living Centre in Adelaide last Sunday. The gathering at the annual commemoration of the dropping of the atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, was given encouraging news from the movement known as the Mayors for Peace to Ban Nuclear Weapons. Professor Ian Maddocks introduced Felicity-Ann Lewis, the Mayor of the City of Marion, who has recently returned from Hiroshima. She gave a very moving account of her tour of the monuments, museums and parks of the rebuilt city. She believes that every world leader should be obliged to go to Hiroshima to learn the lessons of history and to feel the compassion of the local people. She supports the Mayors for Peace call for better outcomes from the crucial Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty negotiations in 2005. Yoshi, a young student of law and international studies at the University of Adelaide, spoke of his family's origins in Hiroshima. Yoshi lost two relatives in the bombing, including his great uncle. He recounted the tragic story of how the family searched the devastated city for their loved ones. He pointed out that the hibakusha (A-bomb survivors) have expressed their yearning for a world without nuclear weapons before the last hibakusha dies. Julia Pitman of the Uniting Church gave an insightful review of the peace movement over the past century. Its role in the anti- conscription campaigns in 1916 and 1917, the movement against the Vietnam War and, more recently, the protests against a nuclear waste dump in SA are part of an impressive record of achievement. David Palmer, senior lecturer in American Studies at Flinders University, displayed material from a number of little known sources to show the extent of the cover up of the suffering in Hiroshima and Nagasaki after the US bombing. The censorship of sources at the time helped create the impression of an "empty wasteland" rather than a scene of mass human misery. He compared the difficulties facing those wanting to set the record straight after the bombings to those put in the way of Michael Moore, the producer of Fahrenheit 9/11. Recent events highlight the need for Australians to press for a foreign policy independent of the US. Fellow Flinders academic Paul Langley added details of how testing for radioactivity in the cities and even on the fuselage of the infamous Enola Gay B-29 bomber that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima was falsified. He traced some of the post-war history of weapons testing in Australia were truth was also a casualty. Sydney Around 300 people braved a cool winter evening in Sydney and marched from Town Hall to Hyde Park to commemorate the 59th anniversary of the dropping of the atomic bomb "Little Boy" on the people of Hiroshima. Speakers from the Hiroshima Day Committee, the union movement, the Greens and Democrats warned that the USA's new Nuclear Missile Defence Shield and continued imperialist wars were causing a re-escalation of the nuclear threat. Australia's participation in those wars was not making Australia a safer place, but a more likely target. Communist Party members distributed The Guardian and a pamphlet publicising the Party's campaign against the Militarisation of Australia. Meetings and vigils were also held in other major cities.