Culture and Life
by Rob Gowland
Arcane mysteries
I may have said this before, but capitalism's a curious business, isn't it? I mean, the overall process is simple enough to grasp: accumulate all the capital you can, whenever you can and wherever you can. And do whatever it takes to make that possible. The leading capitalists are able to make or break governments, manipulate whole economies and live like kings. At the same time, prominent corporations crash and burn with alarming frequency. The day to day running of "developed capitalism" is entrusted by the capitalist corporations to an army of financial advisers, traders, brokers, bankers and economists, all of whom have been assiduously taught to believe that accumulating personal wealth is the highest aspiration of a human being. And so they struggle with the global chaos created by capitalism, trying to make sense of its contradictions and disorder. Like capitalism itself, but on a smaller scale, they lurch from one crisis to the next, desperately seeking to discern a pattern they can turn to their advantage. For, while the overall process may be simple, in its details the process of capitalism is full of arcane mysteries, misinformation and a prevailing hysteria. Its minions are seized by unbridled optimism one moment, doom and gloom the next. "Buy!" they scream, then just as loudly "Sell!", as the market ebbs and flows and the Aussie dollar gains (or loses) against the Greenback. However, the leading capitalists, especially the ideologues of the system, clearly know exactly how the system works and why things happen as they do. Their problem is that they cannot impart that knowledge to the people, for it would expose them to the wrath of those they exploit and condemn to poverty amidst plenty. Instead, they keep their army of financial workers misinformed about the nature of the system, and encourage them to master the intricacies of its supposed arcane mysteries. Deliberately mislead as to how the system actually works, all these poor souls can do is closely observe what happens, and on the basis of that try to deduce whether a trend is developing (i.e., will it last beyond tomorrow) or whether it is merely a blip (or a glitch)? On Monday, August 9, the Reserve Bank's quarterly assessment of the state of the Australian economy asserted that the economy was expanding at a good pace and the "strong world economy" would provide a further boost to growth. The very next day, readers of the Daily Telegraph's financial pages learnt (presumably to their surprise, in the circumstances) that Australian stocks had been "hit across the board with banks and blue-chip miners leading the fall". Financial reporter Ian Lovett informed readers that over the preceding couple of days, "Wall Street went on alert as lower July job numbers heightened fears the US economy was running on empty". Eh? What happened to the "strong world economy"? Apparently the US economy is not part of it. US financial experts had been confidently predicting that some 240,000 new jobs would be added to the US economy in July. In fact, the number of new jobs only came to a miserable 32,000. No wonder the spokespersons of capitalism sometimes seem a trifle harassed — or simply bewildered. Joe Spadaro, an analyst for an outfit called Trend Resources, told the Telegraph "the US market looks terrible". He then proceeded to detail a litany of financial woes: "The Dow closed at a new low for the year and so did Nasdaq and the S&P 500. The advance-decline line made a new low, the US dollar fell and gold rose almost US$10." The price of gold rises when capitalists lose faith in the ability of national currencies to retain their value. Currency analyst Frank Kennedy declared "this is just one more nail in the US dollar's coffin", a statement with decidedly downbeat implications. Even the Reserve Bank, for all its upbeat talk about the nation's finances being so good and how "the strong world economy" would help drive an export recovery, included a caveat to the effect that that export recovery was in fact "overdue" and that debt was accumulating "too quickly". But the proof of the pudding is in the eating, and Australian investment outfit ARGO is choosing to sit on $280 million in cash rather than invest it because they can't find "good value". Like the Reserve, ARGO's Chairman Chris Harris also chose to ignore the sorry state of the US economy in a guarded statement as to why ARGO's management would "sooner just park it [the $280 million] in cash": "Although both the Australian and global economic outlooks appear favourable at the present time, going forward domestic and international economies may be influenced by higher energy and mineral costs, together with interest rate and currency pressures." Not looking too good, really, is it?