TV programs worth watching
Sun October 3 — Sat October 9
When there are big profits involved, capitalist corporations do not believe in leaving things to chance. This is especially so when the profits are spectacular, as in the case of the so-called ethical drugs or pharmaceuticals industry. Instead, the drug companies now spend some of their profits on devising ways of convincing people that normal, everyday conditions that affect most people in some way (such as shyness) are in fact diseases — for which the drug giants just happen to have a new miracle cure. Then they spend an even bigger chunk of their profits in direct marketing of their new "disease" and its cure — in sure and certain knowledge that they will reap huge rewards in the form of even bigger profits. GlaxoSmithKline greatly expanded the market for its popular anti- depressant, Paxil, by identifying shyness as a new psychiatric condition, "Social Anxiety Disorder" (SAD), for which Paxil was the revolutionary treatment. Direct marketing did the rest. In 2002 drug companies spent close to US$3 billion in the United States alone on direct-to-consumer advertising. The Cutting Edge documentary Selling Sickness (SBS 8.30pm Tuesday) examines accusations that aggressive drug marketing is blurring the boundaries between medical conditions and ordinary life with potentially deadly consequences. Selling Sickness explores the intensifying conflict over the very nature of illness itself and tracks the sophisticated ways in which pharmaceutical companies market their drugs. Throughout the program, drug marketer and industry insider Vince Parry explains the intricacies of how to "brand a condition" or define what an illness is in order to create and expand the market for a drug. There is now an ill for every pill. Patients' stories are intercut with Dr David Healy who now travels the world speaking out about the potential risks of these medicines, concerned that a decade of mass marketing has transformed once rare conditions into modern epidemics. Healy is also alarmed about potential links between SSRI anti-depressant drugs and suicidal behaviour among adolescents. Selling Sickness was commissioned by SBS and directed by Catherine Scott. SBS is repeating The President Versus David Hicks, screening in the Hot Docs timeslot (SBS 10.00pm Tuesday). It seeks to uncover how a 26-year-old former stockman from Adelaide, Australia, ended up as a Taliban fighter and now an inmate of the US concentration camp at Guantanamo Bay. It is worth remembering that David Hicks was already fighting in Kosovo before he became interested in Islam. He was an anti- communist mercenary, seduced and grievously misled by the same imperialism that now denies him his basic democratic rights. Our support for Hicks now is part of our rejection of imperialism and all its evil deeds (including its use of mercenaries in Kosovo). Jonathan Creek is briefly back this week and next (ABC 9.20pm Fridays). This was a series that never fulfilled the promise of its ingenious concept; however, it hung in there doggedly and is beginning to improve at last. Alan Davies continues his less than dynamic portrayal of Creek, whose job is to plan spectacular magic acts for an undeserving slob of a magician. His skills in deception and illusion supposedly give him the edge in solving "baffling" crimes. For the new series he has been given a new female foil, TV crime series presenter Carla Borrego played by Julia Sawalha (Saffi, the daughter in Absolutely Fabulous). Sawalha's bosom is given even more prominence in this week's episode than it was in Pride And Prejudice: "Cleavage is very in, at present", she tells a disapproving (and slightly alarmed) Creek. The supporting cast has been racked up a notch too, with some top comedy acting talent added including Adrian Edmondson from The Young Ones (and regular cameos as the food critic in Ab Fab), now a regular as Sawalha's insensitive TV producer husband. Also added is Bill Bailey, the scruffy-looking odd-ball from Black Books, as a very cut-price "magician" who works the crowds at street markets. Although Creek is given not one but two "inexplicable" mysteries to solve in this week's episode, the producers — as well as writer/creator David Renwick — clearly see the Davies-Sawalha relationship as the main appeal of the new series. They may be right. One of the program's strengths, however, remains its blunt rejection of the fashionable trend for supernatural explanations and plots, insisting instead on prosaic observed fact, logic and scientific reality (this is particularly explicit in next week's episode). The importance to governments of having successful national sporting teams has been recognised for centuries. Baron Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympics, sought to promote this national sporting competitiveness as an alternative to war. However, bourgeois governments were quick to bypass de Coubertin's lofty ideals in favour of marshalling sporting fervour in their own interests. As early as the second Olympic Games in Paris in 1900, de Coubertin lost control of the Games to the French Government, which wished to use them to promote "the glory of France" rather than the glory of sport. Later, the 20th Century's three most prominent fascist dictators — Mussolini, Hitler and Franco — stopped at nothing to secure sporting glory for their countries in order to foster domestic support for their rule, boost their own egos, "prove" their racial theories and bolster their ideological position. All three seized upon football's massive popular appeal and ruthlessly exploited it as a vehicle for propaganda. Fascism And Football, a BBC documentary screening in the As It Happened timeslot (SBS 7.30pm Saturday), shows how Mussolini, Hitler and Franco used their power to shape the destinies of the world's most important clubs, and intervened in international competitions for their own gain. Poignant archival footage and dramatic reconstructions of key moments tell the stories of players whose lives were profoundly affected by Fascism's foray into football. It has been claimed that the entire 1934 World Cup competition was nothing more than a stage for Mussolini's fascist propaganda while Hitler was just as involved in the 1938 World Cup, which he saw as one of the defining moments of the superiority of his Fascist regime. The Nazis' efforts to get the best players for Germany's national team, the newly combined Austro-German team, suffered a serious setback when Austrian football star Matthias Sindelar — the David Beckham of his day, who hated the Nazis — refused to play for them. He soon met a suspicious death from carbon monoxide poisoning. In post-war Spain, Franco used Real Madrid and the talent of Alfredo di Stefano — arguably the greatest player of all time — to cement his power and orchestrate Spain's "re-integration" into Europe.