Costing millions to give it away
The Sydney rail system, which performed brilliantly during the Sydney Olympics, has since been reduced to near chaos, principally because of corporatisation, staff cuts and privatisation of maintenance and failure to update infrastructure. Rather than increase staffing, the Carr government cut weekend services in half, which they said would free up drivers for weekday work. It didn't work. Passengers are fed up — as evidenced by the fare-free day forced on the Carr Labor Government last Monday. Staff are fed up with the appalling conditions they have to work under, made worse by the government trying to blame them for the system failures. The corporatisation and subsequent cost-cutting are forerunners to privatisation. Don't be surprised if very soon the government comes up with a "solution" — in the form of public private partnerships (PPPs), where it cries poor after all these years of willful neglect and calls in the private sector to provide the capital. It has been tried before, as we were reminded last week when the government announced that it was contributing an extra $98.3 million to the failed Sydney Airport Rail Link (SARL). This private company operates the four-station airport rail link, constructed some five years ago. Despite the government having shut down the former airport bus service in order to force commuters to use the rail link, comparatively few passengers use the line because of its extraordinarily high fares. (A one-way ticket costs $11.60 from the city, about four times the cost of an equivalent journey on the publicly-owned rail network.) The airport line was initiated in 1995 by the Fahey Liberal Party Government, which claimed that because it involved a public- private partnership, construction would cost the taxpayer nothing. And that might be true. But it is not the whole truth. Post-construction the government — taxpayers — have been hit with ongoing costs, and there is no end in sight. The typical PPP provides guarantees to the private half of the partnership of profits based on certain levels of usage by the public. If these are not met (as seen on tollways) then the government makes up for the shortfall in cash. SARL argued that because patronage of the line was below that predicted by the government, the company should be bailed out at taxpayer expense. And that is what the government has been doing. Rather than resume control of the line as a government enterprise, the Carr Government has to date paid the company some $558 million. Its latest bail-out allocation will bring the bill so far to almost $700 million, all to be met by the taxpayer. PPPs are a form of privatisation where the public funds the profits and the private sector pockets the profits. Sydney voters will doubtless wreak vengeance on the Carr Government at the next election. However, both major parties are wholeheartedly committed to the disastrous PPPs, the failings of which are so dramatically illustrated in the saga of Sydney's airport link railway. And the government has more of this in line for Sydney rail commuters and tax payers.