Iraq:
Eclipse observation camp bombed
US warplanes operating from bases in Turkey fired missiles into a fourth-century Christian monastery in the so-called "no fly zone" of Nineveh province in northern Iraq on August 10. The University in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul had set up a campsite at the monastery, located in the northern mountains, to enable astronomers invited from Syria, Egypt and Libya to view the millennium's last total solar eclipse. A number of people were killed by the US bombing and others were wounded. The US Air Force's European Command promptly put out a standard release saying US planes had bombed "two Iraqi communication centres" near Mosul "after being fired on by Iraqi anti-aircraft artillery". The good news was that "all aircraft charged with monitoring the no-fly zone over northern Iraq returned safely". The "no-fly zones" were established by US fiat after the Gulf War. They are not supported by any UN resolution or Security Council decision. Bombing raids by US and British planes on targets in northern and southern Iraq now occur on a daily basis. They have a three-fold purpose: destabilising the Iraqi regime, destroying the country's air defences, and softening up Western public opinion to accept an air war in Iraq in anticipation of moves to partition the country.