Trade Union solidarity across Australia
Across Australia the trade union movement from the ACTU down, has taken a stand and organised many actions together with others, in support of the independence struggle of the East Timorese people. Not since the dirty war against Vietnam has there been such trade union support for a single cause. Heading the actions were the bans placed on shipping to Indonesia by the Maritime Union of Australia. Although the bans have now been lifted, waterside workers and seafarers in many ports around Australia took part. In Brisbane, Kwinana and Geraldton, action was taken to block the export of wheat cargoes. In Burnie it was a cargo of paper pulp. In Townsville it was nickel ore. In Newcastle it was a cargo of grinding balls for the Freeport mine in West Papua. On a broader international front, the International Transport Workers' Federation called on all its 500 affiliates to follow the MUA example by organising "appropriate protest action against Indonesian commercial interests including air and sea traffic from or bound for Indonesian ports and airports." Within Australia most Labor Councils supported the campaign. Leigh Hubbard, Secretary of the Victorian Trades Hall Council said: "Until there are actual peace-keepers in place, the union movement and community organisations will not be relaxing the campaign against the Indonesian Government. The pressure will now focus on ensuring that the 200,000 East Timorese deported from East Timor are allowed to return and that NGOs can deliver humanitarian aid freely." The WA Labor Council called for a boycott of Indonesian products as well as participation in street demonstrations. The ACT Labor Council organised a demonstration outside the Indonesian Embassy in Canberra. The Australian Nursing Federation (SA) reports that "nurses around the nation have gathered desperately needed medical supplies" and that major metropolitan hospitals responded to the call. APHEDA, the Union Aid Abroad body set up by the ACTU said that "Basic humanitarian concerns require the Indonesian Government to allow immediate access to the refugees for goods and medical" supplies to be provided. APHEDA called for donations. The Australian Education Union (AEU) called for a day of Action for Peace in East Timor. Teachers and students were urged to participate in a range of activities in support of the people of East Timor including contributing to the ACTU/APHEDA appeal for humanitarian aid. The Communications Electrical Plumbing Union (CEPU) called on its members to take part in protest actions. Many other unions were involved in similar actions which demonstrated the united commitment and power of the trade union movement once aroused by a common cause. These actions have been proceeded in the past by many similar trade union actions of solidarity in support of the East Timorese people and with the people of Indonesia as well. It has been emphasised that actions in support of the East Timorese independence struggle are not directed against the Indonesian people or the Indonesian nation but against the government and the military which were responsible for the invasion of East Timor in the early 1970s and against the savage oppression of the East Timorese people since then. Suffice to recall that it was the then Waterside Workers' Federation and the Seamen's Union of Australia which played a foremost role in helping the Indonesian people win their liberation from Dutch colonialism immediately following World War II. Many Indonesians became refugees in Australia during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia and it was at this time that they and the people of East Timor gave courageous assistance to Australian troops who were involved in the struggle against the Japanese occupiers. At the conclusion of the war, the Dutch colonialists attempted to restore their colonial power over Indonesia. Australian waterside workers organised a boycott of the ships carrying Dutch troops back to Indonesia and effectively provided an opportunity for the Indonesian people to rise up and win their independence. Many of those refugees who fought for Indonesian independence were subsequently murdered by the Suharto dictatorship when it seized power in 1965. Today's solidarity by Australian trade unions with the people of East Timor and with the working people of Indonesia who are acting to restore the democratic rights and freedoms of the people of Indonesia is a continuation of the earlier solidarity actions.