Britain tests genetically modified germ warfare agents
Plans by scientists at Britain's Porton Down germ warfare research centre to begin testing a genetically-modified vaccine for bubonic plague on humans have aroused a storm of criticism. The tests are believed to be part of a program to develop the means to wage chemical and biological warfare. Porton Down is trying to develop antidotes to prevent Britain's own troops from being affected during such warfare. It is now widely believed that the cocktail of untested antidotes and vaccines given to US and British troops prior to the Gulf War was primarily responsible for the "Gulf War Syndrome" that has laid so many of them low in the years since. At the same time, the development of genetically modified viruses and bacteria that specifically target certain racial or genetic types while leaving others alone is an avowed goal of biological warfare research. The current British tests are being carried out on behalf of the innocuously named Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA), the body which runs the Government's top-secret Porton Down chemical and biological warfare centre in Wiltshire. DERA chief executive John Chisholm has confirmed Porton Down's research into "genetic-modification techniques", claiming they were "to develop protective measures for the UK and its armed forces in the event of exposure to biological weapons". No matter what the weapons are, the people who develop them always claim they are purely for defensive purposes. In response to criticism of the Porton Downs project from peace activists and environmental groups opposed to genetic engineering such as Gene Watch, the Government has taken shelter behind the tattered cloak of the "threat from Iraq". The BBC solemnly informed its listeners that "the vaccine has been developed in response to fears that British forces could be attacked by countries, such as Iraq, which are thought to have built up stockpiles of biological weapons. "Defence experts have long suspected that the Iraqi leader President Saddam Hussein has developed biological weapons, such as anthrax and possibly bubonic plague." The BBC conveniently forgot to mention that in seven years of the most minute and intrusive searching the UN weapons inspection outfit UNSCOM never found any trace of chemical or biological weapons in Iraq. As for genetically modifying existing virulent biological agents such as anthrax, the BBC offered the lame excuse that they are modified "to make them less dangerous" and provide protection to those involved in the experiments. Anything which made these scourges "less dangerous" would be of enormous benefit to humankind and the research would be made public with great fanfare. Instead, as the BBC acknowledged, "research into genetically- modified bacteria, including the bubonic plague, is one of Britain's closest-guarded military secrets". Porton Down is currently at the centre of an investigation by Wiltshire detectives over the death of a serviceman in 1953, who died after taking part in a Sarin gas experiment. It is claimed he was told he was taking part in a programme designed to find a cure for the common cold. According to Rob Evans, a journalist who is researching a book into the experiments, one of the research centre's own scientists, Geoffrey Bacon, died of the plague in 1962. It is believed that around 300 former servicemen are waiting to begin legal actions against the Ministry of Defence over their involvement in experiments at Porton Down.
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