USA:
GE crops not better or safer
Genetically engineered foodcrops, a crude attempt by transnational agri-business and biotechnology concerns to gain control of world food production, have received a jolt from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). New research by USDA scientists shows that GE crops do not produce higher yields or result in reduced pesticide use, as claimed by the biotech industry. US experts studied GE soy, corn, and cotton across huge tracts of the US farming belt, where both GE and non-GE varieties were being grown. The researchers found no increase in yields from GE crops in two thirds of the areas. In some areas, yields from GE varieties were significantly lower than conventional varieties. Nor did the researchers find significant reductions in pesticide use in areas growing GE varieties. In fact, farmers growing Roundup Ready (herbicide-resistant) soybeans used two to five times more herbicide per acre, compared to the other popular weed management systems with non-GE soybeans. Roundup, the popular brandname for glyphosate, is the world's most widely used herbicide. Seventy-one percent of biotech crops planted in 1998 (including biotech soy, canola, and corn) were genetically engineered to be resistant to glyphosate or other herbicides. Herbicide resistant crops allow increased use of these toxic chemicals to kill weeds. A study published in the Journal of the American Cancer Society on March 15, 1999, linked exposure to glyphosate with increased risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, a form of cancer. The US research would seem to shoot down arguments that GE or so- called Frankenstein foods could help stop hunger in the Third World, or are more environmentally friendly.
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