The Guardian

The Guardian March 22, 2000


Culture and Life

by Rob Gowland

McEducation

More interesting tidbits from AgitProp News this week. The first 
draws attention to an article in The Atlantic Monthly dealing with 
the boom in industry-endowed chairs at universities.

In the US, "Kmart has endowed a chair in the management school at West 
Virginia University which requires its holder to spend up to thirty days a 
year training assistant store managers". (Gives a whole new meaning to the 
terms "professor" and  "university education", doesn't it?)

Meanwhile, with astonishing effrontery, Freeport McMoRan, the mob that own 
the environmentally destructive Freeport mine operation in West Papua, has 
created a chair in environmental studies at Tulane university.

Lest you think this corporate takeover is confined to the lesser known 
universities, consider the Haas School of Business at the prestigious 
Berkeley campus of the University of Southern California (USC). According 
to The Californian newspaper, the School's buildings are "plastered 
with corporate logos".
ŠLaura D'Andrea Tyson, formerly one of President Clinton's top economic 
advisers, is Dean of Haas. Actually, her official title is the 
BankAmerica Dean of Haas!

"One major contributor to the school is Don Fisher, the owner of The Gap, 
whose company also happens to be featured as a case study in an 
introductory business-administration course."

You can be sure that the anti-union, sweatshop-exploiting methods of The 
Gap will receive a positive spin in that course!

* * *
Chemical warfare in Seattle During the popular actions in Seattle late last year against the agenda of the transnational corporations being pushed at the WTO ministerial meeting that was taking place there, the heavily armed and gas-mask- equipped "law enforcement" forces filled the streets of Seattle's business district with choking clouds of irritant gases: OC, or "pepper spray", and no less than three varieties of "tear gas" — CN, CS, and CX. "What we saw happening in Seattle was the largest single application of chemical weapons against civilians in the northern hemisphere", says Dr Kirk Murphy, an assistant clinical professor at the UCLA Medical School and a representative of the group Physicians for Social Responsibility. Murphy told a recent Public Interest Environmental Law Conference in Oregon that doctors have seen "a range of symptoms arising from the Seattle experience, including a subset of symptoms that are atypical for the chemical agents that we've been able to confirm were used." According to Murphy, on November 30, the first big day of protests against the WTO, the medical teams on the street treated thousands of people exhibiting the normal symptoms of exposure to OC and the three varieties of tear gas, including intense burning sensations of the skin and/or eyes (from OC), and eye, nasal and throat irritation, and sometimes respiratory and digestive system problems, from tear gas exposure. But the following day, he says, — after the Seattle authorities had effectively imposed martial law — the symptomatic effects of the chemical weapons changed significantly. "Starting on December 1st, we saw a set of symptoms that went beyond the usual `irritation' symptoms", Murphy said. "These came to be called the neurotoxic set of symptoms." People who were gassed on December 1 suffered then — and continue to report now — a mysterious and troubling set of afflictions, Murphy said. "We've collected several dozen reports of (women) who had an immediate on- set of menstruation, and there's at least one report of a spontaneous abortion", Murphy said. "One person who came in (to a street clinic) was technically delirious ... Šand had symptoms consistent with shock. So, we started asking questions that night about what additional agents could be responsible for what we were seeing." Needless to say, the Seattle police and other "law-enforcement agencies" involved have denied allegations that "nerve gas" or other military-grade chemical agents were used against the WTO protestors and in Seattle. And of course they wouldn't lie to us, would they? Murphy admits that so far there is "no molecular evidence" to support claims of nerve gas use. Murphy and his colleagues have instead raised the disturbing hypothesis that the atypical symptoms seen in Seattle are in fact the result of large scale use of tear gas and OC against women. Whatever the specific agent that caused the symptoms, they were the result of a brutal chemical warfare attack on unarmed civilians. And more such attacks can be expected in the future as imperialism seeks to suppress a rising tide of popular resistance.
* * *
What if the Battle of Seattle had been in Havana? The hypocrisy of US positions is not lost on Fidel Castro, who must confront "the land of the free's" double standards daily. When the Cuban delegation to last November's abortive meeting of the WTO in Seattle arrived back in Cuba Fidel commented on what would have been the reaction if the police riot in Seattle had taken place in Cuba. "Using armored vehicles, tear gas — which even made the delegations staying in hotels queasy — and, on top of that, pepper gas. Brutal methods, dragging people through the streets. Six hundred arrested. "What would happen if such behaviour took place in Cuba? What would they say if they saw an army, the National Guard, occupying the city? Tons of masked men with horrifying outfits to scare people, thousands of police in all directions, men being dragged, horses and other animals to attack people? "They would say that it was a flagrant and massive violation of human rights and that, therefore, they had to use the NATO formula to conduct a `humanitarian' intervention."

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