The Guardian September 25, 2001


Opinion: from Israel, Japan and USA
Israeli Communist Forum

The terrorist attacks deserves the most clear and unequivocal of 
condemnations. At the same time, we must warn against the attempt of the US 
and its allies to use this attack as a pretext to open aggressive military 
offensives against countries or organisations which have no connection to 
the terrorist attacks in the US. Such offensives could result in the death 
of many innocent civilians and in the creation of new focal points of 
tension and conflict, thereby actually increasing the incidence of 
terrorism and of the support for it.

It should be remembered that the US already carried out numerous criminal 
acts of war against various countries and people, which had resulted in 
millions of casualties among innocent civilians.

It is enough to mention the bloody war against Vietnam, the criminal 
blockade of Cuba, the invasions of Panama and Grenada, the murderous 
attacks on Yugoslavia, and the support extended to fascist dictatorships in 
Latin America and elsewhere.

Among the latter were regimes whose leaders came to power by toppling 
democratic and progressive governments, with direct help from the USA.

For its part, the Government of Israel made use of the events in the US. On 
the very day of the attacks it launched a new invasion of Palestinian 
territory, the longest and bloodiest to date, with 12 Palestinians being 
killed on a single day, including a nine-year old girl. We hear calls for 
all out war against the Palestinian Authority.

Action is urgently needed to remove the underlying causes, which drive 
people to acts of despair. There is an urgent need to fundamentally change 
the economic policies which caused the gap between rich and poor, between 
developed and "developing" countries.

Communist Party, USA
Sam Webb, National Chair Terrorism is morally and politically reprehensible. Under no circumstances can it be justified. Its only outcome is to strengthen the forces of political reaction, racism, and militarism in our own country as well as abroad.
People are questioning long held assumptions that inform how we think about our lives, our families, and our nation's future. We are all asking, "How could it happen here and what can be done to prevent its reoccurrence?" As a nation we have felt invulnerable to external threats owing to our military might, unrivalled economic power, and geographical location. According to official mythology, we were a shining and secure city on the hill. Somehow we thought that we were immune and protected from the violence and turmoil experienced by other nations not blessed with our advantages. But no more. No country, not even ours, is an impenetrable. So how do we as a nation respond to terrorist attacks? There is a clamour for immediate retaliatory strikes even if we don't know who the enemy is. The accent in these quarters beginning with the Bush administration and the mass media, is on military measures, on projecting American power to far flung regions of the world, and on turning our country into a garrison state, with diminished civil liberties and privacy rights. We can kill the terrorists and we can tear up the networks and states that sustain them, but as long as there exists this underbelly of fierce exploitation, grinding poverty, unequal political power, and the unrestrained use of military force by the powerful against the weak, terrorism will continue unabated. Retribution in one form or another will come from the dispossessed and disinherited across our globe to the extent that a handful of nations and powerful transnational corporations — especially Big Oil which figures so heavily in shaping our policies in the Middle East — impose their profit driven interests on a reluctant world. How can we break the cycle of violence, how can we combat terrorism? First, the world community has to condemn terrorism in all of its forms. There is absolutely no justification for terrorist action whether carried out by powerful states or loose networks of individuals. No one nation, and particularly our own, should act alone or assume that it has a unilateral right to lead a world coalition against terrorism. An emergency international conference under the auspices of the United Nations would seem like a good place to begin such a world campaign. Mass expressions for peace and against terrorism in all its forms should be organised in major cities around the world. In the longer run, building an economically just, peaceful, democratic, and tolerant world is the only sure path to isolate and eventually eliminate terrorism and all other forms of warfare. The 20th century was the bloodiest and most violent in the history of humankind. Rather than fighting the first war of the 21st century, let us find a way to eliminate war in all of its forms and guarantee economic security to all people. For our children and future generations, let us finally turn our swords into ploughshares and study war no more. Japanese Communist Party The terrorist attacks are heinous acts of barbarism, which took the lives of many people indiscriminately. They are absolutely unjustifiable criminal acts. The JCP immediately expressed its heartfelt condolences to the people who were killed and injured and condemned the brutal terrorist attacks with deep anger. At the same time, the JCP made clear its position that the elimination of terrorism should be sought not by retaliation by military force but by law and reason. We have growing concern over preparations being made for large-scale retaliation by military force. Military retaliation is not only ineffective for elimination of terrorism, but will also lead to new wars around the world with enormous damage, beginning a vicious cycle of further terrorist attacks and military retaliation, and creating countless new victims. There is a great danger the situation will get bogged down with no way out. The JCP believes that what is necessary now is not a rush to military retaliation, but bringing the perpetrators to justice with the United Nations at the centre based on the UN Charter and international law. The basic rules for dealing with terror suspects, which have been established globally and stipulated in various international agreements, are to extradite them to the country that suffered the damage and to bring them to justice. In the spirit of both the international agreements and UN Security Council resolutions on terrorism, the international community, with the United Nations at its centre, should co-operate and do its utmost to identify, apprehend and bring to justice the suspects of the terrorist acts. It is essential for the international community to act in concert according to the UN Charter and international law, including taking collective measures, such as economic sanctions. To bring the suspects to justice, it may be possible to set up a special international court under the United Nations. It is not in accord with the principles approved by today's international community to resort to large-scale military retaliation without making an effort to bring suspects to justice through international co-operation. We are convinced that justice in accord with the law, not a legally baseless response, is the most effective response to outlaws.

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