Culture and Life
by Rob Gowland
Bush's "white noise"
Have you noticed how much capitalist governments today are like a cross between used car salesmen and loan sharks? Like the former, whether it's in Australia or the US, they use slick ads to convince you they are doing you a favour when actually they are robbing you. If you wake up that you have been robbed and object, then like the latter they beat you up. If you get angry at that, they blow up your home or office, kill your children, at the very least break your legs. But all the while they maintain a front of respectability. And central to maintaining that front is control of the media. Where would Howard be without a compliant mass media, the dominant part of which has played the racist card for all it was worth. For months the Murdoch media has been full of alarming "news" stories of ethnic crime waves, racially based teenage gangs, and a tidal wave of Islamic boat people flooding into the country, overwhelming our borders. This spin doctoring did not take place because the editor of the Daily Telegraph got a parking ticket from a parking patrol officer "of Middle Eastern appearance". It's a well-thought-out ploy designed to gain maximum public support for the imperialist reconquest of the Middle East. Actually, of more than the Middle East — the region to be subdued stretches from Afghanistan to Algeria, and takes in the resource-rich former Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union. But ever since the end of the Great Imperialist War of 1914-18, the people of the world have been told that conquering other countries is wrong. Only in fascist countries did it regain popularity for a while, and that experience led to the Second World War. Wars of conquest were definitely in a bad odour. They had to be camouflaged by lies and obfuscation, but whenever the people could get at the truth they objected. As Judith Le Blanc observed in the US Communist Party paper People's Weekly World on November 17: "During the Vietnam War, frontline coverage unfolded nightly on TV, informing the public opinion that spurred on the anti-war movement. "The constant declarations of success by the Johnson administration sharply conflicted with the news reportage. The American people saw the realities of war for themselves and ultimately changed the government's policy." This experience was not lost upon the politicians and spin doctors of capitalism: "A whole generation of professional military people remain convinced that the media lost that war for the United States", says Le Blanc. "Far-right conservatives continue that drumbeat today." In the Gulf War, the US kept a tight rein on the media, allowing only one closely monitored journalist to report on behalf of a group of news organisations. This allowed the amount of actual news to be kept to a minimum but the journalists complained that they had been manipulated. It left another sort of bad odour. This time, for the Afghan war, the media have been kept out altogether. The Pentagon bought up all the available satellite photographs of Afghanistan. It cost millions of dollars, but it successfully kept the war damage out of the papers. John MacArthur, US publisher of Harper's magazine, summed it up fairly accurately: "This will be the most censored war in history." Capitalism's politicians are, of course, only following the lead of the capitalists themselves: Judith Le Blanc points to "support of this censorship among owners and management of media conglomerates". She refers to a notorious memo issued in CNN, the cable news service that dominated coverage of the World Trade Centre attacks on September 11. This document instructed CNN's reporters to always follow coverage of Afghan civilian casualties with editorial comment stressing the "war against terrorism", the Taliban's role in "harbouring" bin Laden and the September 11 attack itself. Otherwise, people might draw their own conclusions about the desirability of the war, and then where would we be, eh? Comments Le Blanc: "The restrictions on reporting the effects of the war, imposed by the Bush administration and the Pentagon, have perhaps been the greatest factor in maintaining the strong support for the war effort." That comment almost certainly applies in Australia as well as the US. The total control of war information, according to Salim Muwakkil, Senior Editor of the US news commentary In These Times, has resulted in "much of the media ... performing as the fourth branch of government". Cynthia McKinney, a Democrat member of the US House of Representatives from Georgia, using a technical term for electronic interference that clouds a television picture, calls the Bush administration's media manipulation "white noise that's put out 24 hours a day". "They don't want you to hear these other voices out there", she told a meeting in her electorate. And in a masterpiece of understatement, the Associated Press Managing Editors Conference noted that the restrictions on news reporting now being implemented "pose dangers to American democracy". And just in case you have any lingering doubts about the reporting of the war on Afghanistan being an exercise in spin doctoring, remember: "As the war was launched, the Pentagon immediately hired, without any bidding process, the public relations firm, the Rendon Group." Why? To give the war the right PR spin, of course. Could anything be more blatant?