Culture and Life
by Rob Gowland
Good at their job
I live on the NSW Central Coast. When we moved here it was still largely a rural area. While the particular part where I live is still predominantly rural, much of the rest of the area around Wyong and Gosford has been the scene of rampant development. The Carr Labor Government is actively fostering the development of formerly small towns in Wyong shire in particular as "dormitory suburbs" for Sydney. The result is people commuting for up to four hours a day, for the only available jobs are in Sydney. But it is a property developers' dream: new "housing estates" are opening up everywhere in the area. To maximise profit, the blocks are barely large enough to accommodate the pretentiously ornate project homes erected on them. I was talking to a chap in Wyong a few days ago who was spitting chips about the Shire Council's eagerness for "development". Hundreds of thousands are to be added to the region's population, but where will they get their water from? It will have to be piped in from elsewhere, he said, since local dams on the Central Coast can't supply it. A part-time nurseryman when not engaged in his full-time work as a health professional, he could see the future prospect of water restrictions as demand grew. It was not a pleasing prospect. He didn't think much of the new style of building, with the house occupying virtually the whole of the block, either. Neither do I, so we got on fine. "Where are the kids going to play?" he asked. There are no outdoor areas provided in these new developments and they can't play in their own backyard because they don't have one. When they get a little older and turn from children into "young people" there are even fewer facilities provided. My acquaintance informed me that he has some friends who are real estate agents. (I passed no comment: that kind of social misfortune can happen to anybody.) His real estate agent friends, he said, were of the opinion that these cheek-by-jowl developments would become the slums of tomorrow. As the areas of free space around these developments, which today give them a semblance of spaciousness and an airy, leafy, outdoor ambience, are themselves developed and built over, the character of the "estate" will change forever to the worst type of suburbia. Cheek by jowl housing as far as the eye can see, broken only by the occasional crassly ugly shopping mall and accompanying parking area. Project homes are not built to last but to be replaced, so they will begin to show their age, both in their out-of-date styling and their decaying structure. Neither my acquaintance nor his real estate agent friends seemed to see the contradiction in bemoaning this portrait of the rural suburban future while continuing to profit from developing and selling housing estates. Real estate agents, more even than lawyers, epitomise the corrupting influence of capitalism. In most cases, they start out as ordinary workers, who get a lowly job in a real estate office. But as they are encouraged to gain qualifications and seek a career in the "real estate industry", they are assiduously taught to "think capitalist". First of all, they are taught how to profit from housing, a basic human need. They are taught to provide housing for the highest possible price, regardless of the actual cost, while denying housing to those who do not have money, despite their needs being just the same as people with money. They are taught, carefully and methodically, to think of land exclusively in terms of private use. No beachfront, headland, escarpment or riverside can be allowed to evoke in them a sense of the public good, or of the benefit to the community of making this land public property to be enjoyed by all. Where's the profit in that, they are taught. The profit is in making it private and selling it for the maximum amount possible. The more aesthetically pleasing a location is, the more unique the view from a site, the higher the price you can ask. Ultimately, when they have reached a point where they can view a piece of land and see only its developmental potential for home sites or factory sites or even a shopping centre site, they are praised by the business community for being "good at their job". This involves ignoring entirely the land's environmental significance, its necessity as green space in an otherwise crowded locality, its ecological importance, its historic significance or the fact that it is polluted with toxic waste. But they are not praised by the people. With different training, these same real estate agents could have emerged as community-oriented workers in council or government land-management and public housing departments. They could have just as readily developed skills in planning and building community centres that included not only shops but health care and aged facilities, schools and kindergartens, youth centres, sports facilities and cultural centres. They could as easily allocate resources to planning and building cost- effective housing that met community needs as they could to housing geared to maximum profits. It's not their inner selves that's to blame; it's the system that has made them what they are.