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Issue # 1399 18 February 2009
Bushfire tragedy – time for answers

Bob Briton
As the full impact of the tragic loss of life in the
Victorian bushfires continues to sink in and the huge task of rebuilding
is considered, a dozen fires are still threatening regional and rural communities
in the state. The federal and state governments are making commitments to
rebuild devastated settlements in Victoria and to get answers to the many
questions raised by the Black Saturday tragedy.
The media has focussed almost unprecedented attention on
the disaster and canvassed all sorts of ideas about the origins of the crisis
and how to prevent a recurrence. The coverage has crossed the line on many
occasions and sought to exploit the suffering of victims in the worst “info-tainment”
tradition. While ABC Radio has provided a lifeline source of practical update
information on the status of fires and availability of emergency supplies
to vulnerable communities, the corporate media has generally presented a
package of “human interest” stories and spectacle.
Some very fundamental questions could be asked – if we can
work and organise ourselves on the basis of solidarity and mutual aid when
tragedy strikes, why can’t we do this in the course of our usual day-to-day
social and economic life? Why should people who care enough to make these
sorts of sacrifices for one another during this emergency go back to the
dog-eat-dog of neo-liberal Australian capitalism once it has passed?
Pressing questions
Other, more immediate questions about the fires demand answers.
Is the trend for people to move from the suburbs to heavily wooden semi-rural
locations responsible for part of the fires’ heavy death toll? Should the
drift be allowed to continue? Has the Victorian government mismanaged emergency
services and early warning systems? Is climate change behind the twin disasters
striking the country in the form of floods in the north and unprecedented
hot spells, droughts and bushfires in the south? Will climate change mean
we will need to live with these sorts of conditions and this sort of threat
permanently?
Climate change does appear to be a contributing factor to
the fires and Victorian Premier John Brumby has said that it will be “on
the table” when a Royal Commission into the fires begins. A system for monitoring
convicted and suspected arsonists – similar to that operating in South Australia
– will also be examined. The policy of urging people to flee approaching
fires early or “stay and defend” property is still being supported by state
authorities but will be questioned in view of the intensity of the fires
and the speed with which they struck.
Kicking the green can
Wilson “Crowbar” Tuckey, the attention-seeking member for
the WA seat of O’Connor, was probably the first public figure to put the
blame for the fires on what he claims are Greens’ policies. “The refusal
of major political parties in NSW and Victoria to anger Green activists
by conducting appropriate thinning and fuel reduction procedures in their
national parks and reserves is clearly the reason for the massive escalation,
in intensity and frequency, of wild fires and their destructive capability,”
Mr Tuckey said recently.
The finger pointing at the Greens and environmental groups
has caught on. Rather than wait for the results of any enquiry, the Greens
are already being scapegoated in reactionary quarters for the tragic events
in Victoria. The effectiveness of current fuel load reduction practices
obviously needs to be looked into. Gary Nairn, the Liberal MP who headed
a 2003 House of Representatives Select Committee on the bushfires that took
place in that year, has weighed into the prescribed burning debate claiming
that bureaucracy still slows the process.
The position of the Greens on prescribed burning has been
assumed by some and distorted in the media coverage. This has prompted the
group to release a statement last Friday that made the following points:
- The Greens have explicitly supported hazard reduction burns, particularly
works undertaken to protect human life, where the scientific evidence
indicates they will reduce risk. The environment movement has largely
advocated the same level of controlled burning as bushfire experts.
- The amount of hazard reduction burning has been limited by the number
of days on which it would be safe to conduct this activity, not by any
policy directive influenced or otherwise by the Greens.
- Dryness and climatic conditions have a greater impact on fire speed
than fuel levels.
- Forestry activities may promote dryness and hence the speed of fires
by thinning forest canopies.
For more details, see the Greens’ bushfire policy at nsw.greens.org.au/policies/bush-fire-risk-management.
Shifting the blame
The attack on the Greens is a shameless attempt to pre-empt the findings
of what the people of Australia hope will be a thoroughgoing and honest enquiry
into the bushfire tragedy. Big issues like climate change – a crisis demanding
changes that threaten the heedless “business as usual” operation of capitalism
internationally – are being ignored or downplayed in an effort to isolate
progressive voices on the Australian political scene. It won’t work. The Australian
people have been moved by the plight of the fire victims and the survivors
and want answers, not the same old vested interest politics.
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